Showing posts with label training. Show all posts
Showing posts with label training. Show all posts

Monday, May 4, 2015

Oil Trains Too Fast, New Safety Rules Too Slow

New Oil Train Rules (Photo/NOAA)

Oil Trains Too Fast, New Safety Rules Too Slow 

Forest Ethics  05/01/15 

By Todd Paglia, Executive Director 
 
In the first three months of 2015 four oil train accidents sent emergency responders scrambling, crude oil spilling into drinking water supplies, and fireballs blasting into the sky. The string of accidents in February and March demonstrate the severe threat from Bakken crude and Alberta tar sands moving on mile-long oil trains. These derailments and explosions set a bar we can use to measure the new oil train standards announced today by the US and Canadian governments.

Would the new rules have prevented any of the 2015 accidents and, ultimately, will they reduce the threat of oil train catastrophes like the 2013 Lac Megantic, Quebec, explosion that killed 47 people? The answer is no, and the reason is speed: the regulations move too slow and the trains continue to move too fast. 

The rules announced at a joint press conference today by US and Canadian officials arrive decades late and with the sticky fingerprints of the oil and rail industry all over them. The administration has slowed down and narrowed the scope of the rules so the most dangerous tank cars stay on the rails for at least two and a half years. Other unsafe tank cars have five or seven years before they must meet new higher standards.


Not that the new standards will help much: All four 2015 accidents involved CPC-1232 cars, the newer tank cars that are supposedly safer than the dangerous DOT-111s. But to be clear, neither the upgraded cars or new cars built to the new standard will prevent an explosion if the train is moving at normal speeds.....  more here

AFPM Sues BNSF Over Tank Car Surcharge on Crude Oil by Rail Movements in Federal Court in Texas


JDSupra 05/03/15

The American Fuel and Petrochemical Manufacturers (AFPM) has filed a lawsuit against BNSF Railway over BNSF's $1,000 surcharge on each carload of crude oil that is shipped in an older model of rail car, known as "DOT-111's."  AFPM's lawsuit is another development in the on-going controversy over how best to ensure the safety of crude-by-rail shipments....

...AFPM's lawsuit alleges that BNSF's surcharge on the use of these DOT-111's is in violation of the railroad's common carrier obligation, a statutory mandate that requires railroads to provide transportation on reasonable request. ...

... BNSF has not filed its answer to AFPM's lawsuit.  In a statement on the company's website, BNSF characterized the surcharges as "rate discounts for crude shippers that load their product in rail cars with improved safety characteristics."...     more here

Elgin firefighters prep for derailment 'doomsday' 

Marni Pyke     Daily Herald     05/04/15

"Here's what we're looking at for a doomsday," Elgin Assistant Fire Chief Dave Schmidt says.
He points to a screen shot of downtown Elgin with a circle showing a 1.5-mile radius.


Inside are 10,500 structures and thousands of people that emergency workers would have to evacuate if a railroad track warped by heat, a faulty train wheel or a defective tank car caused hazardous materials to spill out into the environment.

What comes next? That's what Schmidt and a roomful of firefighters try to envision....   more here

 

Wednesday, April 8, 2015

Seattle fire chief: Oil trains pose 'significant threat'

Seattle fire chief: Oil trains pose 'significant threat'

Dan Cassuto, KING 5 News        April 7, 2015       Video at site


SEATTLE - City officials are calling on BNSF railroad to provide more detailed information about disaster planning if an oil train should derail and explode in, or under, downtown Seattle.
 
Trains travel through a mile-long tunnel under downtown built in 1904.

"I believe the threat is so significant here in the heart of Seattle," said the city's new fire chief, Harold Scoggins, at a news conference, alongside Mayor Ed Murray and Sen. Maria Cantwell, among other local officials. "I'm not sure when you'd get to the point where it is enough."

Mayor Ed Murray said first responders would not enter the tunnel if an oil train were on fire, since the tunnel is not lit or ventilated.

BNSF, however, insists the tunnel is safe.

The railroad inspects the tracks daily and concluded the tunnel is strong enough to withstand even a terrible oil train explosion, says BNSF spokesman Gus Melonas.

Sen. Maria Cantwell, also at the news conference, was supporting her proposed bill to increase funding for local emergency responders and require more information and disaster plans from railroads.

Sen. Cantwell also called on oil producers to take steps to treat oil so it's less explosive.



 So what could happen in an oil train derailment and fire in a populated area?

Jersey City hosts workshop with FEMA, Homeland Security, to prepare for oil transport disaster

By The Jersey Journal    March 17, 2015  

Jersey City has been named as one of three sites in the nation to host a two-day workshop on safety preparedness in the case of a crude oil delivery disaster.

"Operation Safe Delivery," which is being conducted in partnership with Homeland Security officials and Federal Emergency Management Agency, got underway yesterday. Day Two, which includes response to a mock disaster, is set for Thursday.,,,,   more here

[Editor note: Scenario focuses on a catastrophic oil rail transportation incident in Jersey City, New Jersey.  


5 tank cars derail, spilling approximately 100,000 gallons of high vapor pressure/low flash point crude oil into dense urban area area.  Spilled oil ignites into a pool fire. 
  
Affected Population Estimates for Initial Pool Fire Damage Zones
1,923 individuals living within 472 yards could potentially receive second-and third-degree burns or fatal injuries 
3,954 individuals living within 631 yards could potentially receive second-and third-degree burns or fatal injuries 
9,299 individuals living within 887 yards could potentially receive second-degree burns  

Blast Injury Zones: 
287 people living within 200 yards of explosion could potentially be killed by blast 
830 people living within 340 yards of explosion could be injured or killed by blast 
7,485 people living within 859 yards of explosion could suffer skin lacerations from blast debris 
32,423 people living up to 1446 yards from explosion could suffer minor injuries from blast  

Data from Operation Safe Delivery Exercise Series power point presentation.]