Monday, April 27, 2015

Railroad unions urge tougher safety standards on tracks, speed

Railroad union urges tougher safety standards on tracks

Railroad union urges tougher safety standards on tracks

AP  4/26/15

PHILADELPHIA -- Union officials say tougher inspection and maintenance standards for railroad tracks could help prevent dangerous derailments of trains carrying crude oil.
While lawmakers and regulators focus on the strength of oil tank cars and volatility of crude oil, officials of the rail inspectors' union say track flaws and train speed can be significant factors in accidents.

The focus should be on preventing derailments, said Rick Inclima, safety director of the Brotherhood of Maintenance of Way Employees.

"Let's see what we can do to keep the damn trains on the track," said Inclima, a member of the Railroad Safety Advisory Committee of the Federal Railroad Administration. "When they come off the tracks, bad things happen."....
 
....Data from the railroad administration indicates that 39 percent of the 1,220 train derailments last year were caused by track flaws.

Railroad companies determine the state of track inspection and maintenance, and are allowed to run trains at higher speeds by making inspection and maintenance standards more stringent. Trains are barred from traveling faster than 10 mph on Class 1 track, which requires infrequent inspections and allows more flaws such as defective ties and imperfectly aligned rails. On Class 5 track, with stricter maintenance and inspection requirements, freight trains can travel up to 80 mph.


Freddie Simpson, president of the Maintenance of Way Brotherhood, which represents about 35,000 workers who inspect and maintain railroads, said higher safety standards are key to reducing track-caused derailments. The union wants tracks used by oil trains maintained one track class higher without an increase in speed, or train speeds reduced to that of the next lowest class, and also wants faster repairs of defects with lower speeds until they are done.....   ... more here

Canadian Government's Directive for Oil Trains to Slow Down

by Zacks Equity Research  

In a bid to promote rail safety, the Canadian government has issued an emergency directive to railroad operators. The government has directed the concerned companies to ensure that their trains which carry dangerous goods like crude oil and ethanol slow down in urban areas.

The directive, which is operative til Aug 17, 2015, requires the trains not to operate at speeds more than 40 miles/hour (64 kms) in highly urbanized places as opposed to the previous regulation which allowed such trains to travel at speeds of up to 80 km/hour.

The directive from the Canadian government has been necessitated by a series of derailments of oil trains. The government, in order to boost the safety of the Canadian Railway system, has called for more frequent inspections and assessments of risks pertaining to key routes that are frequented for transporting dangerous goods....   more here

Unions Push for Tougher Safety Standards for Trains

4/26/15  WIFR.com

ROCKFORD (WIFR) -- Railroad union leaders are calling on congress to enact tougher safety standards to prevent deadly train derailments.

Last week BNSF Railway met with first responders in Galena, nearly two months after a fiery derailment. Congresswoman Cheri Bustos was also there to learn more about how the derailment was handled and what could have been done better.....    more here

 


Stop the Dangerous Oil Trains. Protect Our Communities and Climate


The Olympia Fellowship of Reconciliation’s May 2015 TV program examines the escalating epidemic of oil trains that have been exploding across the U.S. and Canada. Besides explaining why this is happening, we also explain what people can do about it.

Explosive oil trains roll through our local communities in Washington State – Spokane, the Columbia River Gorge, Vancouver, Longview, Chehalis, Centralia, Grays Harbor, Everett, Skagit County, and Bellingham. In fact, all five of us in this TV interview – and all of the volunteers serving on our TV crew – live in communities that are endangered by these explosive oil trains.

At a few points during this TV program we show video footage that Robert Whitlock recorded of an oil train SE of Olympia, and another one crossing the Nisqually River near the border between Thurston County and Pierce County.

All four of our TV guests have been working on the problems – and also the solutions – for several years. They are well informed and very active in several different organizations, especially:

• Matt Krogh works with ForestEthics
• Abby Brockway works with Earth Ministry and the Faith Action Network
• Carlo Voli co-founded and works with 350 Seattle and Rising Tide Seattle
• Rod Tharp is an active member of the Olympia Fellowship of Reconciliation’s “Confronting the Climate Crisis” group and is a lead organizer in the “People’s Climate Action Fleet.”

Sunday, April 26, 2015

A Danger on Rails: "No benefit...all we're getting are the risks"


This short documentary warns about the dangers posed by trains that transport explosive oil across North America.

‘A Danger on Rails’

 "No benefit...all we're getting are the risks"


NYT  April 21, 2015 

In recent years, small towns across the United States have begun hosting an increasingly common phenomenon: long trains, made up of 100-plus black cylindrical cars, rolling slowly past our hospitals, schools and homes.

Few who see them know what they carry: highly flammable crude oil from the shale fields around North Dakota.

I live in the Hudson Valley and see these trains daily; Albany is a major hub, and trains traveling south down the Hudson River toward mid-Atlantic refineries hug its shores. Every day on the East Coast, as many as 400,000 barrels of this explosive mixture travel through our backyards over shaky bridges, highways and overpasses.

As this Op-Doc video shows, there are reasons to be very concerned about this increased train traffic, which is directly related to the boom in oil and gas drilling in the Midwest. These trains can be very dangerous, prompting some to call them “bomb trains.” There have already been horrific railway accidents in North America caused when these trains go off the tracks, some of them fatal.

No one wants the responsibility, or expense, of improving the safety of the cars, fuel, tracks or related infrastructure that would reduce the threat. While new regulations are expected in May from the United States Department of Transportation, environmentalists are not hopeful for much change — given the powerful lobbying efforts of the oil and rail industries.

Already this year there have been four serious derailments, resulting in spills, explosions and fires. Safety and Homeland Security officials have mentioned these “rolling bombs” as potential terrorist weapons. And the Department of Transportation has estimated that at this rate there will be 15 major accidents in the United States this year alone. I hope we will do our best to prevent them.

Jon Bowermaster’s most recent documentaries include “Antarctica 3D, On the Edge” and “Dear Governor Cuomo: New Yorkers Against Fracking in One Voice.’’ He is a 30-year resident of the Hudson Valley.

Saturday, April 25, 2015

N. America’s Oil And Gas Industry Has Taken Over 7 Million Acres Of Land Since 2000



CREDIT: Science/AAAS

North America’s Oil And Gas Industry Has Taken Over 7 Million Acres Of Land Since 2000

   

Millions of acres of land across the U.S. and Canada has been taken over by oil and gas development in the last 12 years, according to a new study.

The study, published Friday in Science, tallied up the amount of land that’s been developed to house drilling well pads, roads, and other oil and gas infrastructure in 11 U.S. states and three Canadian provinces. It found that between 2000 and 2012, about 3 million hectares (7.4 million acres) have been turned over to oil and gas development, a stretch of land that, combined, is equal to three Yellowstone National Parks.

This land takeover can have ecological consequences, according to the report.

“Although small in comparison with the total land area of the continent, this important land use is not accounted for and creates additional pressures for conserving rangelands and their ecosystem functions,” the report states. “The distribution of this land area has negative impacts: increasing fragmentation that can sever migratory pathways, alter wildlife behavior and mortality, and increase susceptibility to ecologically disruptive invasive species.”

Most of the land converted into drilling operations was cropland and rangeland — a term that encompasses prairies, grassland, shrubland, and other ecosystem types — and roughly 10 percent was woodland. Wetlands, according to the report, were mostly spared by oil and gas developers, though a very small amount have been converted into oil and gas sites.

Land takeover due to oil and gas development can have a number of negative consequences, the report states. It removes vegetation that’s important for food, habitat, and carbon storage, and it also fragments ecosystems in such a way that can disrupt the natural behavior of wildlife....

... “The point we’re trying to make with this paper is not so much that some huge fraction of current land area has been de-vegetated, as much as the trajectory of drilling, (consuming) a half-million acres per year,” he said. “If we continue that to 2050, you get to some seriously big amounts of land.”...   more here