[Ed note: nine of the twelve incidents below involved fires and explosions.]
A Timeline Recent Oil Train Crashes in the US and Canada
The derailment of an oil train in rural northeastern Montana follows a string of accidents as shipments of crude by rail have increased dramatically in recent years, driven by a surge in domestic production:
— July 5, 2013: A runaway Montreal, Maine & Atlantic Railway train
that had been left unattended derailed, spilling oil and catching fire
inside the town of Lac-Megantic in Quebec. Forty-seven people were
killed and 30 buildings burned in the town's center. About 1.6 million
gallons of oil was spilled. The oil was being transported from the
Bakken region of North Dakota, the heart of an oil fracking boom, to a refinery in Canada.
— Nov. 8, 2013: An oil train from North Dakota derailed and exploded
near Aliceville, Alabama. There were no deaths, but an estimated 749,000
gallons of oil spilled from 26 tanker cars.
— Dec. 30, 2013: A fire engulfed tank cars loaded with oil on a Burlington Northern Santa Fe
train after a collision about a mile from Casselton, North Dakota. No
one was injured, but more than 2,000 residents were evacuated as
emergency responders struggled with the intense fire.
— Jan. 7, 2014: A 122-car Canadian National Railway train derailed in
New Brunswick, Canada. Three cars containing propane and one car
transporting crude oil from western Canada exploded after the
derailment, creating intense fires that burned for days. About 150
residents were evacuated.
— Jan. 20, 2014: Seven CSX train cars, six of them containing oil from
the Bakken region, derailed on a bridge over the Schuylkill River in
Philadelphia. The bridge is near the University of Pennsylvania, a
highway and three hospitals. No oil was spilled and no one was injured.
The train from Chicago was more than 100 cars long.
— April 30, 2014: Fifteen cars of a crude oil train derailed in
Lynchburg, Virginia, near a railside eatery and a pedestrian waterfront,
sending flames and black smoke into the air. Nearly 30,000 gallons of
oil were spilled into the James River.
— Feb. 14, 2015: A 100-car Canadian National Railway train hauling crude
oil and petroleum distillates derailed in a remote part of Ontario,
Canada. The blaze it ignited burned for days.
— Feb. 16, 2015: A 109-car CSX oil train derailed and caught fire near Mount Carbon, West Virginia, leaking oil into a Kanawha River tributary and burning a house to its foundation. The blaze burned for most of week.
— March 10, 2015: Twenty-one cars of a 105-car Burlington Northern Santa
Fe train hauling oil from the Bakken region of North Dakota derailed
about 3 miles outside Galena, Illinois, a town of about 3,000 in the
state's northwest corner.
— March 7, 2015: A 94-car Canadian National Railway crude oil train
derailed about 3 miles outside the northern Ontario town of Gogama. The
resulting fire destroyed a bridge. The accident was 23 miles from the
Feb. 14 derailment.
— May 6, 2015: A 109-car Burlington Northern Santa Fe crude oil train
derails near Heimdal, North Dakota. Six cars exploded into flames and an
estimated 60,000 gallons of oil spilled.
— July 16, 2015: More than 20 cars from a 108-car Burlington Northern
Santa Fe oil train derailed east of Culbertson, Montana, spilling an
estimated 35,000 gallons of oil.
***
List above was incomplete: H/t to Don Steinke for this additional information
--- Oct 19, 2013 An oil train derailment and explosion in Canada sent nearby residents fleeing from their homes in the middle of the night. It happened at 1 a.m. on Saturday, October 19 on a CN Rail line outside the hamlet of Gainford, Alberta, 85 km west of Edmonton.
--- Oct 7, 2014 A major train derailment occurred near Wadena, Sask., prompting authorities to keep people eight kilometres from the scene of smouldering railcars and smoke that may be toxic..
List above was incomplete: H/t to Don Steinke for this additional information
--- Oct 19, 2013 An oil train derailment and explosion in Canada sent nearby residents fleeing from their homes in the middle of the night. It happened at 1 a.m. on Saturday, October 19 on a CN Rail line outside the hamlet of Gainford, Alberta, 85 km west of Edmonton.
--- Oct 7, 2014 A major train derailment occurred near Wadena, Sask., prompting authorities to keep people eight kilometres from the scene of smouldering railcars and smoke that may be toxic..
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