Showing posts with label regional planning. Show all posts
Showing posts with label regional planning. Show all posts

Sunday, June 28, 2015

Fed Judge: Railroads Responsible for Costs of Oil Spills, Disaster Planning



CA Fed Judge: Train Companies Must Prepare for Oil Spills


 
 PHOTO: Companies running oil trains in California will be required to have a spill-response plan. Photo credit: vladyslav-danilin/shutterstock

June 26, 2015

Railroad companies soon won't be able to carry oil in California unless they have a safety plan - and put aside lots of money to cover any future spills. That's because a federal judge in San Francisco dismissed an industry lawsuit last week against California's new railroad safety law.

Patti Goldman, managing attorney for Earthjustice, said the precautions required are common sense.

"All other industries, like the tankers that carry the oil, the refiners, the pipelines, all of them prepare these oil-spill response plans," she aaid. "It's time for the railroads to do the same."

Railroad companies had argued that federal law pre-empts states' regulation of the railroads.

Goldman said the companies now will have more incentive to get the training, equipment and communications systems in place to prevent the worst-case scenario.

"They improve their practices. They can't get financial assurances if they're being really risky," she said. "And they figure out how to handle the oil better so that they won't have a spill."

California's railroad safety law will go into effect once regulations are finalized.
Suzanne Potter, Public News Service - CA


Victory: Railroads must show financial responsibility, safety plans for hazardous fuels they transport in California 

EarthJustice   June 19, 2015
San Francisco, CA —Yesterday, a federal judge dismissed a legal challenge to a California law that requires railroads to commit to oil spill response plans and demonstrate financial solvency in state efforts to reasonably prepare for the risk of oil car derailments and disasters such as those seen this year in West Virginia, Ontario and Illinois.

Reacting to a dramatic surge in crude oil trains coming into the state and threatening state waters, California passed a law last year requiring that railroads and other entities that transport oil across the state prepare comprehensive oil spill response plans and demonstrate financial responsibility to clean up a worst-case oil spill. The railroad industry sued the state, seeking to prohibit enforcement of the law, arguing that federal rail laws preempt any state regulation of the railroads. Earthjustice, representing a coalition of concerned citizen groups, sportfishermen, and environmental organizations, joined in the State of California’s defense of the law.

The ruling allows the state to implement regulations requiring increased accountability from railroads in light of the exponential expansion of crude-by-rail shipments across the nation and the resulting risks and incidents of derailments, spills and explosions. In his ruling, Judge Troy Nunley of the Eastern District of California dismissed the railroads’ challenge as premature, since the law they challenged has not yet been implemented.

“States have the authority—a duty even—to demand that railroads have plans in place to respond to disasters and protect waterways from oil spills,” said Earthjustice attorney Tamara Zakim.  “California’s law is a sensible response to the flood of Bakken crude and Canadian tar sands oil entering the state by rail and the threat those shipments pose, and the Court has done the right thing by dismissing railroads’ baseless challenge.”

Earthjustice represented San Francisco Baykeeper, Communities for a Better Environment, the Sierra Club, California Sportfishing Protection Alliance, Center for Biological Diversity, Association of Irritated Residents and the Asian Pacific Environmental Network in defense of the law.

Read the legal document.




Monday, May 18, 2015

Crude Oil Trains Run Next to Nuclear Missile Silos

  

Trains Full of Toxic Oil Run Next to Nuclear Missile Silos

Steve Straehley     AllGov   May 18, 2015

On February 16, a train full of toxic oil from North Dakota’s Bakken fields derailed and caught fire in Mount Carbon, West Virginia. It forced the evacuation of hundreds of families and since two cars went into the Kanawha River, two water treatment plants were shut down. The train and its cargo burned for days because there’s not really a protocol for putting out a fire fueled by 3 million gallons of volatile crude.

Believe it or not, that train wreck was a best-case scenario. Earlier in its journey from western North Dakota, that train had passed just a few hundred feet from a fully fueled and armed nuclear missile. The consequences of a similar derailment and fire next to a missile silo could have been a true catastrophe.

One-third of the missiles controlled by Minot Air Force Base in North Dakota are in the Bakken oil field and the trains carrying much of that volatile output pass in close proximity to many missile sites, according to a report (video) on MSNBC’s “The Rachel Maddow Show.”

Air Force documents obtained by the show highlight the Pentagon’s concern about the problem. A Master Conflict Table (pdf) shows a problem with a Canadian Pacific rail spur that crosses a 1,200-foot easement around a missile launch facility (MLF), or silo. “Construction may cause vibrations that may impact MLFs and includes the presence of civilians adjacent to a MLF, posing potential security concerns. Increases threat from derailment adjacent to MLF. Hazardous contents of rail cars present safety concern within 1,200-foot easement,” the entry reads.

A second table (pdf) puts the danger in more general terms. “Rail oil cars in close proximity to MLFs and MAFs (missile alert facility, or control room) poses a man-made disasters concern,” according to the Air Force.

A nuclear expert quoted in the MSNBC report said, “You have a potential disaster on your hands, with not just casualties in the immediate area, but radioactive contamination and fallout all around.”
-Steve Straehley
 
To Learn More:
U.S. Military Concerned About Oil Train Proximity to Missile Sites (video) “The Rachel Maddow Show,” MSNBC
 
Missile Sites, Oil Wells Co-Existing (by Lauren Donovan, Bismarck Tribune)
 
In West Virginia, a Collective Sigh After the Chaos (by Lexi Belculfine, Pittsburgh Post-Gazette)
 
Master Conflict Table (pdf) (U.S. Air Force)
 
Master Conflict Table 2 (pdf) (U.S. Air Force)
 
Missile Site Encroachments, Minot Air Force Base Area (pdf) (Minot Air Force Base Joint Land Use Study)
 
 

JP3 Launches Vapor Pressure Analyzer to Ensure Low Crude Volatility During Transport

Market Watch     May 18, 2015
 
AUSTIN, TX, May 18, 2015 (Marketwired via COMTEX) -- JP3 Measurement announces the launch of the industry's first in-line, field deployable, optical vapor pressure analyzer -- the Verax VPA(TM). For the first time, operators can measure vapor pressure in condensate and crude oil in real time with no sample conditioning.

Developed specifically to measure the volatility of crude oil, NGL and condensate, the Verax VPA provides real-time measurement of vapor pressure (RVP, TVP or VPCR) during processing or loading operations. The VPA provides operators the ability to measure the vapor pressure of crude before and during loading, thus ensuring that its volatility has been reduced to safe transportation levels. Between 2008 and 2013, the number of crude oil originated rail car loads increased from 9,500 to almost 400,000, according to AAR (www.aar.org).

Matt Thomas, JP3 President and CEO, said, "The Verax VPA is the first technology focused on giving operators more control over the crude and condensate that is being transported on rail or over the road. We are pleased to provide this new analyzer for the oil and gas markets, not only to increase economic efficiency but also to reduce the level of risk during transportation."...   more here
 

Sunday, May 17, 2015

Railroads required to plan for a worst-case oil train spill in WA state

Willamette River as part of an oil-spill training exercise in Portland

Railroads required to plan for a worst-case oil train spill in Washington state

By Samantha Wohlfeil    The Bellingham Herald      May 17, 2015 

Under a new state law signed by Gov. Jay Inslee on Thursday, May 14, large railroads will be required to plan with the state for “worst-case spills” from crude oil unit trains, but exactly what that worst-case scenario looks like is not yet clear.

The law requires railroads to plan for the “largest foreseeable spill in adverse weather conditions,” but doesn’t define “largest foreseeable spill.”

In April, BNSF railway employees told Washington emergency responders that the company currently considers 150,000 gallons of crude oil – enough to fill five rail tank cars – its worst-case scenario when planning for spills into waterways. Crude oil trains usually carry about 100 rail tank cars.

“We’ve already seen worse than that though, haven’t we?” asked Roger Christensen, Bellingham’s interim emergency manager,....

...The amount is lower than what has been spilled and partially burned off in several high-profile crude oil train derailments in the last three years: ....

...“Until we have further regulatory clarity from the U.S. Department of Transportation on how the agency will require railroads to calculate ‘worst-case discharges’ to waterways, BNSF is considering using 150,000 gallons,” Melonas wrote. “BNSF is open to discussing the justification of this quantity with Federal or State environmental agencies.”....

... The new law tasks the state Department of Ecology with crafting the worst-case scenario for railroad contingency plans in a process that could take a year or longer, and will include input from the railroads and the public, said Linda Pilkey-Jarvis, preparedness section manager for Ecology....   more here

Read more here: http://www.bellinghamherald.com/2015/05/17/4296383_railroads-required-to-plan-for.html?rh=1#storylink=cpy

Read more here: http://www.bellinghamherald.com/2015/05/17/4296383_railroads-required-to-plan-for.html?rh=1#storylink=cpy

Read more here: http://www.bellinghamherald.com/2015/05/17/4296383_railroads-required-to-plan-for.html?rh=1#storylink=cpy


Read more here: http://www.bellinghamherald.com/2015/05/17/4296383_railroads-required-to-plan-for.html?rh=1#storylink=cpy

Oklahoma oil billionaire demanded university fire scientists studying dangers of fracking

RawStory    Tom Boggioni    May 16, 2015

A billionaire oil tycoon, who is a major donor to the University of Oklahoma, approached a dean at the school demanding that the university fire scientists who were studying the link between fracking and the increase of earthquakes in the oil-rich state.

According to Bloomberg Business, Continental Resources CEO Harold Hamm met with Larry Grillot, dean of the university’s Mewbourne College of Earth and Energy, in 2014 and expressed his dismay with work being done on the school’s Oklahoma Geological Survey.

“Mr. Hamm is very upset at some of the earthquake reporting to the point that he would like to see select OGS staff dismissed,” Grillot wrote to Dammy Hilliard, University Vice President for External Relations and Planning.

In the email, Grillot noted that Hamm had made a veiled threat to the university, telling the dean, “he would be visiting with Governor [Mary] Fallin on the topic of moving the OGS out of the University of Oklahoma.”....    more here



Read more here: http://www.bellinghamherald.com/2015/05/17/4296383_railroads-required-to-plan-for.html?rh=1#storylink=cpy

Sunday, May 3, 2015

Washington Fire Chiefs still seek specifics from BNSF

Train Derailment File

April 30, 2014: firefighters and rescue personnel work along the tracks where CSX tanker cars carrying crude oil derailed and caught fire along the James River in Lynchburg.

Washington Fire Chiefs seek BNSF info for disaster planning

By Samantha Wohlfeil    The Bellingham Herald     May 3, 2015 

Following a series of fiery crude oil train derailments in Canada and the U.S., emergency planners in Washington state went to work updating a regional hazmat plan.

“As trains started exploding all over the U.S., it caught our attention,” said Wayne Senter, executive director of the Washington Fire Chiefs, a nonprofit association. “So we dusted off our regional hazmat plan and pushed it forward. It needs to be refreshed, it needs to be updated.”

But the planners quickly hit a wall when trying to find out specific information about what and how much is being shipped by rail. After struggling with fact-finding, the chiefs sent a letter to BNSF Railway asking for the information they needed for their plan, which was last updated in 2006. Washington state got its first crude-by-rail shipment in 2012.

They asked for information in four specific areas:

•  The railroad’s worst-case scenarios for a crude oil train derailment in urban and sensitive environmental areas.
•  Evidence of how much catastrophic insurance coverage the railroad has.
•  Copies of the railroad’s comprehensive emergency response plans.
•  Analyses of how they determine the safest routes for carrying hazardous materials such as crude oil, ethanol, chlorine and ammonia.

“Normally we would be able to assess the hazard through right-to-know and other public documents; however, your industry has sought and gained exemptions to these sunshine laws,” the March 6 letter to BNSF states. “This exemption does not mean that your industry is exempt from taking reasonable steps to ensure catastrophic incidents do not occur.”

Read more here: http://www.bellinghamherald.com/2015/05/03/4272221_washington-fire-chiefs-seek-bnsf.html?rh=1#storylink=cpy

In response, BNSF employees met with Senter and a handful of others involved in emergency management and firefighting on Thursday afternoon, April 30, at the fire chiefs office in Olympia.

The chiefs got answers to some of their questions, but not everything.

"I think both sides learned a little bit about the other group’s point of view,” Senter said Thursday afternoon.....

...In the two hours the parties met, there wasn’t enough time to get into detail, Senter said, but they did start discussions on the four points of the letter, including the specifics of a worst-case scenario.

“They shared what that was from their point of view,” Senter said....   more here

Read more here: http://www.bellinghamherald.com/2015/05/03/4272221_washington-fire-chiefs-seek-bnsf.html?rh=1#storylink=cpy

Read more here: http://www.bellinghamherald.com/2015/05/03/4272221_washington-fire-chiefs-seek-bnsf.html?rh=1#storylink=cpy


Read more here: http://www.bellinghamherald.com/2015/05/03/4272221_washington-fire-chiefs-seek-bnsf.html?rh=1#storylink=cpy